Kentwood Historic Preservation Commission

Paris Grange fire on Jan. 7, 1938 (Courtesy, Kentwood Historic Preservation Committee)

By Kentwood Historic Preservation Committee

The Paris Grange No. 19 is the nation’s oldest national agricultural organization. Formed in 1873, the Grange members sought to improve the economic and social position of the nation’s farm population.

The historic beginning

The original Paris Grange No. 19 was organized April 10, 1873, with 26 charter members. During that same year, two other granges organized in the area—the Floral and Burton Granges. During the winter of 1877-1878, the Floral and Paris Granges united under the Paris name. In the 1880s the Burton Grange joined as well.

The Paris Grange Hall was constructed in 1879 at the southwest corner of Breton and 28th Street, which was known as Laraway Road at the time. The building was a two-story white clapboard establishment with a curved entryway and dark shutters.

A tragic fire rallies the residents

New Paris Grange Hall dedicated on Sept. 2, 1938 (Courtesy, Kentwood Historic Preservation Committee)

On Jan. 7, 1938, a fire broke out in the roof area of the Grange Hall. Although volunteer firemen from several local communities rushed to the scene, they were not able to save the structure and it burned to the ground.

The residents of Paris Township rallied to rebuild the Grange, despite the unfavorable economic conditions. Less than a year later on Sept. 2, 1938, the new Paris Grange Hall was dedicated.

One of the most important accomplishments of the Grange nationwide in the period between 1880 and 1890 was the promotion of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. This Act contained two clauses of importance to farm families: ensuring that railroads would not charge farmers unreasonable rates and that no farmer could be charged higher rates than another.

In 1970, the Paris 19 Grange was turned into a real estate office. Grange members still met in private homes throughout the 1970s.

Bowen School built in 1905 (Courtesy, Kentwood Historic Preservation Commission)

By Kentwood Historic Preservation Commission

Bowen School, September 1950 (Courtesy, Kentwood Historic Preservation Commission)

Some of the City’s most important links to the past are from the history, lifestyle and contributions of the Bowens.

The Bowens were involved in the construction of four Bowen Schools built over several decades. Early settlers Bostwick and Hattie Bowen were particularly interested in the educational affairs of the community. Both served as director of the school board. They hired teachers and some even boarded at the Bowen’s home.

The first school was built on the Bowen property. A second one, known as Bowen 2, was built off property but nearby Brake’s Blacksmith Shop and an abandoned train depot.

Bowen 2 tragically burned down in 1904. After the school fire, the blacksmith donated part of the shop for classes for the rest of the year. When located in the blacksmith shop, the school was known as Bowen 3.

The Bowen School being torn down in 1962 (Courtesy, Kentwood Historic Preservation Commission)

The next year, the depot was destroyed, and materials were used to build a new school, Bowen 4, which was completed in 1905. The new two-room school was built of cement blocks with a large archway at the entrance.

The idea of two rooms – one where younger children could be taught and another for older students – was that of Bostwick. There was much opposition, but the idea won out. It was the first two-room schoolhouse in the area and also the first local school to be made out of brick.

The building was used until 1952 when the current Bowen Elementary School was built on the same lot but further back. The two-room building was then demolished in 1962.

To learn more about the Historic Preservation Commission, visit kentwood.us/HPC